I was watching a Brit Box police procedural, one of my favorite pastimes, when something jolted me. One of the characters was the manager on a construction site, and he was portrayed as sort of dimwitted and comically inept. I still liked the show, and hope they renew it in the future, but the moment reminded me of my strong bias against stereotypes, which I think can be a form of pernicious, soft bigotry.
Some of my best friends have been
construction managers, and let me assure you, they are anything but
dimwitted. It’s impossible; the job is
much too demanding and complex. But
scriptwriters often believe everyone shares their casual prejudices, most
obviously toward so-called working-class people, or anyone who wears a company
uniform or lives outside an urban zip code. This predisposition isn’t just about lower social status. As soon as a
wealthy businessperson shows up on the scene, you know he or she is a villain. That’s their theatrical responsibility. I’ve
known a lot of these people as well, and I’d only call a few avaricious
sociopaths (names withheld to protect the innocent, namely me.)
Unfortunately, it’s pretty easy for writers to be trapped by stereotypes. It’s partly a matter of efficiency – to telegraph the nature of a particular character without a lot of description, tapping into preconceptions. But it’s also human nature to let lazy assumptions slip out of our jumbled unconscious and creep into the work.
There’s a creative consultant in the advertising world named Tom Monahan
who has a simple solution. He would
advise us to sketch out a character as they first present themselves, then
turn the dial 180 degrees. I loved that
idea, and quite intentionally applied it in fiction.
It led me to make the most benign ensemble player in one of my series an old-money billionaire. One of my librarians was a card-counting kleptomaniac. A CPA was a handsome playboy. And naturally, my protagonist is a cabinetmaker. In an earlier iteration, he was a corporate executive, and before that a championship boxer. If anyone asked if that was realistic, I’d say I once knew one. My grandfather.
I’m not the only one who likes to do
this. In fact, I feel that mystery and
thriller writers tend to upend stereotypes as a matter of course. It’s another way to inject surprise and
uncertainty into the narrative. It’s
part of our unifying philosophy that nothing is ever quite what it seems. And what’s better than sliding in a little
social commentary under the radar?
To be fair to the arts, we’ve come a long way from when representations were all color coded, so to speak, and we're better for it. One of the last to fall has been portrayals of the disabled. When a character shows up in a wheelchair (my mother used one of those), I’m always tense until, at the end, they’re just another player in the drama who happens to be paralyzed from the waist down. Characters with autism (a condition shared by one of my grand children - I have a family full of steroetypes) are starting to demonstrate that a different sort of brain can actually confer special abilities.
I appreciate another Brit Box show, Code of Silence, where the deaf protagonist’s skill as a lip reader is the central superpower underlying the concept. Though aside from that, she’s just a regular young woman trying to fumble her way through life’s indiscriminate abuses like the rest of us.In the aforementioned British show with the foolish construction manager, one of his crew, a seemingly loutish lad, turns out to be the evil genius behind the crime. For me, all was redeemed, though on further thought, was the boss a fool because he was in construction, or because he was a manager?
Good one, Chris. What bugs me the most is how often English programs assume any workman is a comic character, usually a fool. And the rule that every business executive is crooked drives me crazy. Remember the show Lou Grant? In one episode the reporters were trying to figure out why a corporation had unceremoniously forced out their CEO and were keeping it hush hush. Turned out he had had a nervous breakdown and they were protecting his privacy. Everyone was doing the right thing except, as it turned out, the reporters. As for going against stereotypes, I had a story in Black Cat Weekly last year called "Give the Gift of Murder" and the sidekick was a college librarian who walks with a cane because of a genetic illness. She is snotty, very interested in romance, and hustles students at pool. Not the stereotype, I think.
ReplyDeleteI loved Lou Grant. Especially the scene where Lou is about to get a rectal exam, and next in line is his protegy, Joe Rossi. At the right moment, Lou says, "When you get to this part, tell Rossi Lou says hello."
DeleteChris, the stereotype that gets me is the one used so often by younger male writers (it's always male writers - sorry): that is, the older woman who is silly and dithering, played for laughs. That is my big complaint about The Thursday Murder Club series. Joyce is played that way - and yet she was an ER room nurse! Had the writer ever been in an ER? (I was a hospital director) ER nurses are the most competent, in your face women I have ever met. They aren't silly girlish women having crushes on everything in pants, at the age of 75. Yes, we need to be careful of stereotypes!!
ReplyDeleteThe more you know about any particular social subset, the more you'll be offended by stereotypes. Nurses, ER and otherwise, run the medical world. With any luck, female stereotypes will whither away.
DeleteWe're naturally sensitve to gender stereotypes when it's our gender being slandered. This is why I loathe sitcoms that portray the dad as an incompent buffoon. Or any work that assumes the handsome lad is vacuous and priviliged, just because he has an attratcive face. No one deserves to be put in a box, for whatever reason.
DeleteChris, I hate the sitcoms where dad is an incompetent buffoon and mom is a practically a nymphomaniac, wearing high heels, leopard pants, and sexy tops ALL THE TIME.
DeleteSometimes it's readers, not the writer, who have thee stereotypes. From the beginning, I wrote my Bruce Kohler mystery series about characters in recovery from alcoholism and other addictions and compulsive behaviors because I did and do find the recovery process, when it works, transformational and inspiring. I'm always taken aback when someone refers to my subject as "sordid" or "depressing." (My very funny characters would have hurt feelings, but they get it that the other guy's feelings are the other guy's problem.) A couple of decades ago, Aunt Agatha's Mystery Bookshop declined to have us as a guest, claiming that Bruce & Co. were unfit for their audience. I disagree, and we've outlived them. Oh, and speaking of longevity, I agree with Melodie about those stereotyped sex-crazed older women.
ReplyDeleteSpeaking of Agatha, as I was reading the essay, I was thinking of a long ago observation that Christie used British barely submerged xenophobia to subtly sway guesses in the wrong direction. And then she introduced a eggheaded Belgian.
DeleteAs OCD James Lincoln Warren noted, I deal with ADD, but I don't see it as a handicap. True, there are days I want to dissolve in a puddle of self-criticism, but overall I've come to embrace ADD as a superpower. Without it, I might not have developed a creative streak. Wouldn't that be boring?
That bookshop is unfit to decide what is or not unfit for their audience. And the only thing sordid or depressing are people's prejudices. Fight on, Liz!
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